.

obj -->

Takes an object from the Top Of the Stack (TOS) and prints it to the V2M output stream; by default the console. The dot-command is consumptive, that means the object is taken away from the stack and then printed.

.S

Displays the stack content with TOS at first position in line.

word

--> true str

--> false

Takes the next sequence of characters with no white spaces and puts it as a String onto the Stack followed by a boolean true . If there was no sequence only false is on TOS.

+

num1 num2 --> num

str1 str2 --> str

Adds two numbers and pushes back the sum.

Concatenates str2 to str1 and pushes back the new string.

*

num1 num2 --> num

flg1 flg2 --> flg

Multiplies two numbers and pushes back he product.

Pushes back the conjunction of two booleans.

-

num1 num2 --> num

Pushes back the difference of num1 - num2.

/

num1 num2 --> num

Pushes back the quotient of num1 / num2.

not

int --> int

flg --> flg

Pushes back the 1's complement of an integer.

Pushes back the negation of a boolean.

and

int1 int2 --> int

flg1 flg2 --> flg

Pushes back the bitwise conjunction of two integers.

Pushes back the conjunction of two booleans.

or

num1 num2 --> num

flg1 flg2 --> flg

Pushes back the bitwise disjunction of two integers.

Pushes back the conjunction of two booleans.

=

num1 num2 --> flg

flg1 flg2 --> flg

str1 str2 --> flg

chr1 chr1 --> flg

Pushes back true if the two objects are equal, false otherwise.

<=

num1 num2 --> flg

flg1 flg2 --> flg

chr1 chr1 --> flg

Pushes back true if ob1 less or equal obj2, false otherwise.

<

num1 num2 --> flg

flg1 flg2 --> flg

chr1 chr1 --> flg

Pushes back true if ob1 less obj2, false otherwise.

>

num1 num2 --> flg

flg1 flg2 --> flg

chr1 chr1 --> flg

Pushes back true if ob1 greater obj2, false otherwise.

>=

num1 num2 --> flg

flg1 flg2 --> flg

chr1 chr1 --> flg

Pushes back true if ob1 greater or equal obj2, false otherwise.

<>

num1 num2 --> flg

flg1 flg2 --> flg

str1 str2 --> flg

chr1 chr1 --> flg

Pushes back true if ob1 not equal obj2, false otherwise.

dup

obj --> obj obj

Duplicates the object on top of the Stack

drop

obj -->

Removes the object from top of the Stack

swap

obj1 obj2 --> obj2 obj1

Reverses the order of the two elements on top of the stack.

over

obj1 obj2 --> obj2 obj1 obj2

Copies a double of the object at second stack order to the top.

rot

obj1 obj2 ob3 --> obj3 obj2 obj1

Rotates the elements around the middle element.

:

Starts the compilation of a new secondary. The name is the non spaced character sequence following the colon. A semicolon ; stops the compilation.

varable

Creates a new variable with the name of the following non spaced character sequence.

put

object -->

Stores the object into a variable which name is given by the following non spaced character sequence.

classify

name --> class

Pushes back a class object with the specified name.

instantiate

class -- object

Pushes back an instance of the given class.

field

name object --> field

Makes a field of an instance available for V2M with the name of the following non spaced character sequence. The behavior is same to the variable but type depending.

fetch

name object --> value

Pushes back the content of the named field of an instance.

store

name object value -->

Stores the value in a named field of an object. Similar to put.

method

object name --> method

Makes a method of an instance available for V2M with the name of the following non spaced character sequence.

call

method --> obj

Starts the method. Consumes arguments from stack and pushes back the return value.

creator

name -> creator

Pushes back the creator-method.

build

creator --> object

Calls the creator-method and pushes back the instance.

find

name --> true command

name --> false

Searches for a command with given name and pushes back true and the found command or false if not found.

execute

command -->

Executes the command on stack.

symbol

name --> true symbol

name --> false

Test if the string on stack is a symbol and pushes back true and a symbol or false if not.

type

object --> string

Pushes back the type of an object as string.

(double)

num --> double

Casts the content of any numeric symbol to subengine type double.

(float)

num --> float

Casts the content of any numeric symbol to subengine type float.

(long)

num --> long

Casts the content of any numeric symbol to subengine type long.

(int)

num --> integer

Casts the content of any numeric symbol to subengine type integer.

(short)

num --> short

Casts the content of any numeric symbol to subengine type short.

(byte)

num --> byte

Casts the content of any numeric symbol to subengine type byte.

commands

Gives a list of all existing commands in the vocabulary, starting with the last defined.

forget

name -->

Gets the name of the following non spaced character sequence as a command name and forgets this and all following commands.

load

name -->

Takes the file with the name on stack as new input stream. Continues with origin after file is done.

environment

--> v2m

Pushes back the V2M as an instance of it's own.

newline

--> "\n"

Simply gives a new_line character as a string

if

If true was on stack the commands between if and else or endif are processed.

else

If false was on stack at if-time the commands between else and endif are processed.

endif

Closes a if-else construct.

loop

Start of a loop.

leave

If true is on stack the eaves the loop and continues behind endloop.

endloop

Closes a loop.

exit

Exits the command. Similar to return in normal languages.

. (dot)

to

write

type

"

typ?

load

"

read